February 26, 2024 | Daily JAM, Morning Briefing, Short Term |
On Thursday the financial markets get a new monthly PCE inflation report. The PCE, Personal Consumption Expenditures index, is the Federal Reserve’s favorite inflation measure. And Thursday’s report on January inflation could be bad news for the financial markets,
February 24, 2024 | Daily JAM, Short Term |
I think.the market to continue to come to terms with the likelihood that the Federal Reserve will begin to cut interest rates later than expected in 2024 and will make fewer cuts than expected.
February 23, 2024 | Daily JAM, Morning Briefing |
Economics is supposed to be the gloomy science. So where’s the gloom? Stock markets are supposed to climb a Wall of Worry. So where’s the worry? In its latest survey (February 16-21) of economists (72 of them), Bloomberg found them positively giddy–for economists.
February 15, 2024 | Daily JAM, Mid Term, Videos |
Today’s video is Inflation: Stickier for Longer. The market is now beginning to suspect that the Fed has a last mile problem. The CPI numbers from Tuesday weren’t terrible, but they weren’t as low as the market hoped. Headline inflation was at 3.1% annual rate and core inflation was 3.9%–markedly better than the past high of 9%, but not quite hitting the 2.9% for headline inflation that economists were looking for. The miss has finished a flip in sentiment about a March rate cut. The CME FedWatch poll in January had March rate cut odds at 90% likely, now, just a month later, the odds of no action are up to nearly 90%. Only about a third of investors believe there will be a rate cut in May with odds of no action up to 61%. The calendar is being pushed out to June or July for cuts from the Fed. This has resulted in bond yields going back up, around 4.3% on the ten year Treasury, and stocks going down a bit. There is a hope out there that the CPI numbers were a January blip, but if you look at the breakdown of the inflation numbers, it seems clear that inflation is just plain sticky. The Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank index that looks at the sectors that tend to be sticky and how much they’re influencing the overall inflation rate shows that prices in those sticky inflation categories have stopped and that they are a major factor keeping inflation higher than hoped. . Additionally, while there’s been a big drop in goods prices, the price of services has not gone down nearly as much. The super core inflicts number, which looks a prices in the services sector after taking out the cost of shelter has stalled. All this to say, we’ve got good evidence that this last mile from 3% to 2% on inflation could take a while.
February 13, 2024 | Daily JAM, Morning Briefing, Short Term |
Headline, all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation fell again in January, but not by as much as economists had projected before this morning’s report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In January prices rose at 3.1% year-over-year. That’s a slower increase than the 3.4% annual rate notched in December. But economist had projected that inflation would dip to a 2.9% annual rate. And stocks dropped on the disappointment.
February 11, 2024 | Daily JAM, Morning Briefing |
I expect another downward move for inflation when the January Consumer Price Index (CPI) is reported on Tuesday. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg expect that the core consumer price index, which excludes move volatile food and fuel prices, will show a year over year rate of increase of 3.7% in January. That would be the slowest year-over-year increase since April 2021.
February 5, 2024 | Daily JAM, Mid Term, Morning Briefing |
Maybe you can’t remember when the yield on the benchark 10-year Treasury fell through 4% and looked headed to 3.5%. It might be hard to remember because it was so long ago. Like two weeks. Today the yield on the 10-year Treasury completed a round trip, rising 14 basis points this morning to 4.16%.
January 31, 2024 | Daily JAM, Mid Term, Morning Briefing |
The Federal Reserve maintained its benchmark interest rate on Wednesday in a range of 5.25%-5.50%–as the financial markets expected. But the central bank pushed back more strongly than financial markets hoped on a March 20 schedule for the first cut in rates. “The Committee does not expect it will be appropriate to reduce the target range until it has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2%,” the Fed said in its policy statement.Fed chair Jerome Powell pushed back even moe strongly in his Wednesday press conference pushed back: A march cut is “probably not the most likely case or what we’d call the base case,” he said. “I don’t think it’s likely the Committee will reach a level of confidence by the time of the March meeting to identify March as the time to [cut rates].”
January 20, 2024 | Daily JAM |
On Thursday, the Bureau of Economic Analysis will deliver the initial reading on fourth quarter GDP. Economists project that the report will show the economy grew at an annualized 2% rate. That would be down from the 4.9% in the third quarter (however, no one expected a repeat of the annual rate) but together the two quarters would be the strongest back-to-back quarters for growth since 2021. A day later the Federal Reserve’s favorite inflation gage, the Personal Consumption Expenditures index, is expected to show a continued decline in inflation to annualized rate of 3% in December. This would be an 11th straight month of declining inflation.
January 16, 2024 | Daily JAM, Morning Briefing |
Mae West said, “Too much of a good thing is never enough.” For the financial markets that’s just not true, however. The markets are prone to swing to excess and then to painfully retrace the extreme end of the swing. You can see it happening now with interest rates and the bond market.
January 11, 2024 | Daily JAM, Short Term |
Federal Reserve officials were out with one message today: The slightly higher-than-expected CPI inflation number for December/the slightly-slower-than-expected slowdown in CPI inflation argues that there’s still more work to be done on bringing inflation down to the Fed’s 2% target. And that talk of a rate cut in March is premature.
January 10, 2024 | Daily JAM, Long Term, Morning Briefing |
Right now all that the bond market and indeed all the financial markets care about is when will the Federal Reserve begin to cut interest rates. The consensus is that sometime relatively soon–March or more likely June–the Fed will begin to deliver interest rate cuts that will total somewhere around 100 basis points (at least) for 2024. But what if the Federal Reserve and other central banks around the world really aren’t in control of interest rates in the bond market anymore?