If you’re an investor looking for income, you’re facing what I’d call a Yield Drought. And this is no temporary dry spell. Things on the income investing front look they’ll get worse before they get better. Unless a financial crisis intervenes in 2025 to make everything else much worse and the yield story much better. Because, you see, there are two parts to the current Yield Drought.
Today’s video is Fed One and Done in December? On November 13, the CPI inflation numbers showed inflation ticking up slightly, but the market still believes the Fed will cut rates again in December. On November 13, the CME Fedwatch tool had it at 83% odds we’ll get a cut and I think it’s almost certain. However, when the Dot Plot forecast of GDP, inflation, and interest rates is released in December, I think we’ll see much more uncertainty for the future and likely a planned pause. The three major factors poised to affect the economy are a substantial tax cut, high tariffs and the possibility of mass deportations promised by the president-elect. While two of those items may cancel each other out–with tax cuts being massively stimulative and tariffs cutting into growth by 1.5-2 percentage points while raising costs for consumers, the question of deportations remains. Mass deportations could result in a huge labor shortage and disruptions to supply chains, leading to higher prices. The economy will be under a lot of inflationary pressure from these potential policies and it’s likely the Fed will announce a pause until they see how this all shakes out.
I think we can expect another huge tax cut package to extend the tax cuts from 2017, and a set of tariffs on China, the European Union, and other trading partners with duties of somewhere between 20% and 200%, and an effort to deport 11 million illegal immigrants (and maybe a few legal immigrants too) And in the face of that policy mix I don’t think there’s any way for the Federal Reserve to reach its goals of getting inflation down to 2%, of lowering interest rates from levels left from the pandemic emergency, and of keeping the economy strong enough to prevent unemployment from climbing. Can’t be done. The Fed doesn’t even begin to have the tools to tackle all those challenges at once. And there’s a non-zero and statistically significant chance of a really serious mistake that would take a big bite out of the economy and the prices of financial assets. Can I tell you why I believe this?
Inflation ticked up slightly on an annual basis in October, the latest evidence that further reductions in inflation are getting hard to achieve. The Consumer Price Index climbed 2.6% from a year earlier, up from September’s 2.4% annual rate, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Core inflation, which strips out more volatile food and energy prices, held steady at 3.3% annual rate.
Look out for more volatility in the bond market. BlackRock, JPMorgan Chase. and TCW Group have all warned that the bumpy ride is likely far from over. But also expect that the big overall trend for 2024 of rising bond prices and falling yields on hopes for aggressive interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve is done.
With financial markets deeply conflicted about the effects of a Trump Administration’s policies on taxes, the deficit, mass deportations, and sky-high tariffs will have on the economy and interest rates the October Consumer Price Index (CPI) due Wednesday takes on added importance. Wall Street economists expect headline inflation rose 2.6% annually in October, an increase from the 2.4% rise in September. Core inflation, which strips out more volatile food and energy prices, is forecast to have climbed at a 3.3% rate year over year. That would be unchanged from September’s increase.
I expect more breathless speculation on who will fill the most important posts in the Trump Administration that will be sworn in on January 20, 2025. The consensus, which I agree with, is that this administration will be much different than the first Trump team with fewer figures with anything approaching old-style conservative Republican credentials. Thinkoif the contrast between second Trump administration vice-president J.D. Vance and first administration pick Mike Pence. That difference has made any meaningful handicapping of this race for power extremely difficult–even though the issue of who will fill what chair is incredibly important. For investors I think the most important pick to watch is Treasury Secretary.
The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates on Thursday by a quarter of a percentage point. The cut was the second this year, following on a larger than usual 50 basis point cut in September. The size of this cut was expected by the financial markets. Wall Street is expecting another 25 basis point cut at the central bank’s December 18 meeting. With the cut and its size so widely expected investors and traders were left trying to find policy hints in the Fed’s words. The pickings were rather slim.
The U.S. economy added 12,000 jobs in October. The unemployment rate, which uses a different survey method, held steady at 4.1%. The Bureau of Labor Statistics revised the August and September reports to take a total of 112,000 jobs off earlier estimates. The average job growth over the past three months is now 104,000, down from 189,000 over the six months before that. The revised data and the October estimate are both more in line, in my opinion, with what is likely to have been happening in the economy as the result of high interest rates from the Federal Reserve. I thought hugh interest rates should have been slowing the economy more than the initial data suggested. And now it it looks like those high rates were working much more in line with past history of the economy. Of course, the big question today is should we believe the October report
The Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of U.S. inflation, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, fell to a 2.1% annual rate in September.
The Conference Board’s gauge of confidence jumped 9.5 points to 108.7, the highest level since the start of the year, data released Tuesday showed. The median estimate in a Bloomberg survey of economists called for a reading of 99.5. The month to month increase was the biggest since March 2021.
The week will bring Big Tech earnings reports and more earnings reports. All capped on Friday with the October jobs report, the last one before the November 7 meeting of the Federal Reserve on interest rates. (Which means that the Fed will be in its blackout period before the meeting–so no Fed speeches.) And, just for good measure, third quarter GDP figures are due Wednesday, October 30, and PCE inflation numbers are scheduled for Thursday, October 31.
