Definitely a mixed bag in the Consumer Price Index inflation report for August released today. I think the mixed results lower the odds of an aggressive 50 basis point interest rate cut at next week’s Federal Reserve meeting. But they keep the odds of a cut–most likely 25 basis points–at 100%.
Today August 30 the Personal Consumption Expenditures index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation, showed core prices rose by just 0.2% in June. On a three-month annualized basis, core inflation, which doesn’t include volatile food and energy prices, climbed at a 1.7% rate, the Bureau of Economic Analysis reported. That’s the slowest rate of increase this year.
Core CPI inflation rose at a 3.2% annual rate in July. That was the slowest rate of increase since early 2021.And that rate of increase was low enough to keep the Federal Reserve on track for cutting interest rates at its September 18 meeting.
Expect a final inflation test before the Federal Reserve meets on September 18. Unless there’s a huge surprise in the Wednesday, August 14, CPI report, the Fed will cut interest rates for the first time at that meeting.
The Personal Consumption Expenditures index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation, rose by just 0.% month-over-month in June, the Bureau of Economic Analysis reported this morning. The core personal consumption expenditures price index, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, increased 0.2% from May. The annual rate of core inflation was just 2.6%. Economists had projected a core annual rate of 2.5%. With the Fed set to meet on interest rates on July 31, inflation continues to move lower towards the central bank’s 2% target. These numbers support the Wall Street consensus calling for the Fed to begin cutting interest rates at its September 18 meeting.
The all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI) declined 0.1% In June from May on a seasonally adjusted basis, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported this morning. The month-to-month CPI inflation rate was unchanged in May.
Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 3.0% before seasonal adjustment. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg had projected a 3.1% rate. The all-items index rose at a 3.3% annual rate in May. The core index rose at a 3.3% annual rate in June. That was the smallest 12-month increase in that index since April 2021.
The U.S. economy added 206,000 jobs in June, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today, July 5. That was above the median forecast of 190,000 new jobs in a Bloomberg survey of economists. But even though the June number came in above expectations, the overall message in the data was that the labor market is slowing. The Bureau of Labor Statistics revised job growth in the prior two months down by 111,000. Average monthly job growth over the last three months slowed to the lowest rate since the start of 2021. And the unemployment rate rose to 4.1%
There won’t be any stock market reaction to the June jobs report due on Friday That’s because the market closes early on July 3 and stays closed for Friday’s Fourth of July holiday. And not because the report isn’t important as the Federal Reserve continues its search for evidence that the labor market is cooling enough to send inflammation down to the bank’s 2% target. The June report is expected to show that the economy added 188,000 jobs in June.
Expect a make or break inflation report on Friday. Make or break that is for the possibility of an initial interest rate cut at the Federal Reserve’s September 18 meeting.
While a slight dip in CPI inflation kept hopes alive for an interest rate cut in 2024, the Federal Reserve”s newest Dot Plot economic projections, released today, showed the central bank forecasting just one rate cut in 2024.
However, as all dedicated inflation watchers know, the Federal Reserve watches the core inflation rate and not the all-items rate. That index, which excludes more volatile food and energy prices, rose 0.2% month over month in May, after rising 0.3% month over month in April. The core index rose at a 3.4% rate over the last 12 months. While the dip in core inflation is surely encouraging to the Federal Reserve as it fights to get stubborn inflation down to the central bank’s target 2% rate, today’s data show a continued problem the housing prices. The shelter index–the stand-n for housing prices in this index–increased at a 5.4% annual rate in May. That accounted for over two-thirds of the total 12-month increase in inflation.
Employers added 272,000 jobs in May, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported this morning. That number was well above the 185,000n projected by economists and even higher above the 175,000 in the April report. The financial markets were disappointed with the news since it pushed out the schedule for an initial interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve.A cut a the July 31 Fed meting has now been priced out by the market. The Standard & Poor’s 500 fell 0.14% today and the NASDAQ Composite dropped 0.23%
