the next big jobs report, the Employment Situation from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for August will hit the wires before the stock market opens on Friday, September 6.
Has the 100% certainty among investors and traders that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates at its September 18 meeting drained all of the drama out of the August jobs report?
Today August 30 the Personal Consumption Expenditures index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation, showed core prices rose by just 0.2% in June. On a three-month annualized basis, core inflation, which doesn’t include volatile food and energy prices, climbed at a 1.7% rate, the Bureau of Economic Analysis reported. That’s the slowest rate of increase this year.
It wouldn’t hurt to be a crab this week so you’d be able to independently rotate your eyes to look in two different directions. With one eye this week, investors and traders will want to watch the Wednesday, August 28, earnings report from Nvidia (NVDA) to see if tech stocks can continue to regain the momentum they lost in the market tumble of early August.And with the other eye, watch for reaction to Fed chair Jerome Powell’s Friday Jackson Hole speech that promised an initial interest rate cut at the Fed’s September 18 meeting. Now market attention shifts to how many rate cuts there will be in 2024. Anything less than full 100 basis points at the September, November, and December meetings will disappoint some bond traders.
Speaking at the Kansas City Fed’s Jackson Hole central bankers gab fest, Jerome Powell, the chair of the Federal Reserve, clearly said on Friday that the central bank was poised to cut interest rates at its September 18 meeting. “The time has come for policy to adjust,” Powell said. “The direction of travel is clear, and the timing and pace of rate cuts will depend on incoming data, the evolving outlook and the balance of risks.” He then added: “We will do everything we can to support a strong labor market as we make further progress toward price stability.” All this shifts market attention from WHEN the Fed will begin cut interest rates to HOW FAST those cuts will be.
Economists at Goldman Sachs have lowered the probability of a U.S. recession in the next year to 20% from 25%, citing this week’s retail sales and jobless claims data. If the August jobs report set for release on September 6 “looks reasonably good, we would probably cut our recession probability back to 15%, where it stood for almost a year” before a revision on August 2, the Goldman economists said in a report to clients on Saturday. And that would unwinded the recession fears that sent stocks plunging at the beginning of the month.
Economic models from Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase show that higher odds of an economic downturn have risen materially, judging by signals in the U.S. bond market and to a lesser extent the performance of stocks that are acutely sensitive to the ebbs and flows of the business cycle.
Expect a final inflation test before the Federal Reserve meets on September 18. Unless there’s a huge surprise in the Wednesday, August 14, CPI report, the Fed will cut interest rates for the first time at that meeting.
Today, Tuesday August 6, the Nikkei 225 index closed up 10.23% in Tokyo. That erased most of Mondyay’s 12% loss. And it led to the U.S. futures market opening higher and U.S. stock indexes moving up today. At the close in New York, the Standard & Poor’s 500 was ahead by 1.03%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average was higher by 0.76%. The NASDAQ Composite had gained 1.03% and the small cap Russell 2000 had added 1.23%.The volatility eertainly isn’t over but today the market is following the usual patterns–with buying on the drop emerging after a big sell off–and that’s a big relief after the panic-inducing movement of the last three sessions. Those on Wall Street trying to figure out where we are in the unwinding of the yen/dollar carry trade that has lent so much intensity of the drop ay that the selling of dollar assets to buy ten isn’t over. Which makes sense.
Okay, the correction in the NASDAQ and the near correction in the Standard & Poor’s 500 isn’t all about Japan. U.S. stock valuations are stretched. Air is coming out of the AI bubble. The U.S. economy is slowing But to me those factors don’t explain the stunning rapidity of this drop. Nor why the biggest damage to any global market is taking place in Tokyo. To me this event has all the hallmarks of a move that has more to do with the unwinding of massive speculative trades than with anything we might label “fundamentals” or “macro economics.”Edward Yardeni, president of Yardeni Research and one of the smartest long-time observers of the financial markets I follow, points his finger at Japan and the surprise interest rate increase from the Bank of Japan that has led to a rapid unwinding of the speculative dollar/yen carry trade.
Yeah, I know you can read a calendar, but take a moment to think about how the extraordinary August economic news vacuum feeds into the current market plunge. No Federal Reserve meeting in August so no interest rate cut until September 18. Which also means no new economic projections from the Fed on GDP growth or the likelihood of recession. No Fed Speak at all, really, with reassurance that the economy is slowing but not headed for recession, until the August 22-24 central bank gab fest in Jackson Hole. No significant earnings news–big enough to affect sentiment at least–until Nvidia’s (NVDA) earnings on August 28.
At today’s meeting the Federal Reserve left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 5.25% to 5.50%. Fed Chair Jerome Powell said an interest-rate cut could come as soon as September. “The question will be whether the totality of the data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks are consistent with rising confidence on inflation and maintaining a solid labor market,” Powell told reporters Wednesday. “If that test is met, a reduction in our policy rate could be on the table as soon as the next meeting in September.”
With the first Federal Reserve interest rate cut likely at the central bank’s September 18 meeting, some current economic data raise the possibility that the economy is slowing more than the Fed–and Wall Street–would desire.
