You can read today’s inflation data either way

The Federal Reserve would like to see inflation at its target rate of 2% or so before raising interest rates but the central bank certainly doesn’t want to hold off on a rate increase for so long that inflation runs out of control. For August the core PCE, the key measure since it excludes volatile food and energy prices, was up 0.2%. That brings the year over year change in core PCE to 1.7%. That’s a slight increase from the 1.6% annual rate seen in July.

Everything’s rallying after the Fed meeting

Yesterday, the Fed not only didn’t raise interest rates at its September meeting (a December increase gets odds of about 60%), but it also pointed toward interest rates rising more slowly in 2017 than projected in June. The Fed consensus now says two interest rate increases in 2017 rather than three. So the market got a present yesterday of lower rates for longer. Hence today’s rally

Bank of Japan does even less than expected today

The Bank of Japan threw the country’s financial sector a bone today–not much more than that certainly. At its regular monetary policy meeting the Japanese central bank said it would keep its short-term policy rate at a negative 0.1% while working to keep the yield on the 10-year government bond near 0%

Why next week’s Bank of Japan meeting is roiling the markets

Next week it’s actually the Bank of Japan meeting rather than the Federal Reserve’s that has the most power to move financial markets in the short run. Partly that’s because the Federal Reserve’s isn’t likely to do anything at its September 21 meeting. But partly its because there is real uncertainty about what the Bank of Japan might do at its September 21 meeting. The worry is that the bank will decide to cut back on purchases of long-term bonds and at the same time reduce short-term interest rates further

Markets stage another big move–downwards this time–on today’s bad news on oil surplus

Volatility is back. Although there’s been a “reason” for each move of the past three sessions, I think what we’re seeing is a return of nervousness on a realization that bonds and stocks are expensive right now and therefore risky since traders and investors really don’t know which way news is going to break on key factors such as economic growth, central bank stimulus, and Federal Reserve interest rates.