U.S. consumers’ expectations for long-term inflation rose to the highest rate in three decades, in February’s consumer sentiment survey from the University of Michigan. Consumers expect prices will climb at an annual rate of 3.5% over the next five to 10 years. The rate is the highest since 1995,
Bond traders pushed out bets for the next Federal Reserve interest-rate cut to December on today’s increase in the CPI inflation rate. Swap contracts linked to future Fed decisions had before today anticipated a rate cut by September. Today’s swap pricing implies just one quarter-point cut this year. The yield on benchmark 10-year Treasury closed the day up 9 basis points to 4.62%%. Two-year Treasury yields, more sensitive than longer-maturity debt to Fed rate moves, rose by 7 basis points to 4.35%. “How can anyone justify any rate cuts with such inflationary pressure?,” Roger Landucci, a partner at Alphamatrix Finance in Geneva, told Bloomberg.
CPI inflation rose by more than expected in January, as prices for groceries, housing and energy all picked up. The headline, all-items Consumer Price Index rose by 3.0% in January from a year earlier, the Labor Department reported Wednesday morning. That’s slightly above the 2.9% annual rate reported in December. The core index, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, was also higher, showing a 3.3% annual rate.
The Consumer Price Index inflation report, due from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on Wednesday morning, is forecast to show that the core consumer price index, which excludes food and energy prices, rose 0.3% in January for the fifth time in the last six months. Compared with a year earlier, core CPI is forecast to have risen 3.1%
The U.S. economy added 143,000 jobs in January, a slower but solid pace that was a tick below economist forecasts. The unemployment rate dipped to 4%. The labor market slowed compared to December. That December report was revised Friday to show 307,000 jobs gained that month. Average hourly wage growth accelerated, rising by 4.1% rate over the past 12 months. That wage gain was above the rate of inflation.
On Wednesdatmay, February 5, newly minted Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the Trump administration’s focus with regard to bringing down borrowing costs is 10-year Treasury yields, rather than the Federal Reserve’s benchmark short-term interest rate.
Today’s video is the Fed is between a rock and a hard place. Inflation has been stuck around 2.8% and the Fed would like to get it down to 2%. In January, the Fed paused any movement on interest rates but Wall Street remained hopeful for two cuts in 2025. The March 19 meeting will include a dot plot that will outline whether or not the central bank is thinking about any cuts for 2025. The problem is the Fed doesn’t know where the economy is going. There are too many uncertainties surrounding constantly changing Trump tariffs as well as the expected tax cut bill (which will result in higher yields and a market and economic stimulus). The budget also remains an unanswered question. These uncertainties, with the Fed also under huge political pressure from the Trump administration to make interest rate cuts, catch the Fed between a rock and a hard place and we won’t know how the Fed plans to address its dilemma until March.
Today’s release of the PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditure) index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, wasn’t good news for investors hoping that the central bank will quickly resume interest rate cuts. The PCE climbed 2.6% in December from a year earlier, faster than its 2.4% annual rate in November and above the central bank’s 2 percent target. Compared to the previous month, prices were up 0.3%.
The U.S. economy grew at a solid rate in the fourth quarter but growth still slowed in the last three months of the year. Data this morning from the Bureau of Economic Analysis showed that the economy expanded at an annual rate of 2.3% in the fourth quarter, down from annualized growth of about 3% in the two previous quarters. The fourth quarter results mean that for all of 2024 the economy grew bt 2.8% The details of forth quarter growth were quite a puzzle, though.
The Federal Open Market Committee voted unanimously today to keep the Federal Funds rate unchanged in a range of 4.25%-4.5%, after lowering rates by a full percentage point in the final months of 2024. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said officials are not in a rush to lower interest rates, adding the central bank is pausing to see further progress on inflation following a string of rate reductions last year.
We won’t get another update on the probable trajectory of Federal Reserve interest rate policy until the central bank updates its Dot Plot projections at its March 19 meeting. But meanwhile, we have a survey from CNBC that shows a majority of respondents–and this is a small sample of hust 25–still believe we’ll get two interest rate cuts from the Fed in 2025. But that faith in that two-cut scenario is fading.
I expect Wednesday’s meeting of the Federal Reserve’s Open Market Committee to be the big event. Not because the Fed will do anything unexpected on interest rates. It won’t change its benchmark policy rate now at 4.25% to 4.50%. But because the Fed might say something that hints on whether and when it might cut interest rates again.
