President Donald Trump said on Monday that any country that buys oil or gas from Venezuela will pay a 25% tariff on exports to the United States.
This “secondary tariff” will take effect on April 2, the president announced in a Truth Social post.
Just five minutes before Wall Street’s close, the Standard & Poor’s 500 erased a slide that earlier in the session exceeded 1%. The index closed up 0.08% on the day. The NASDAQ Composite added 0.52%. The CBOE S&P 500 Volatility Index (VIX) dropped 2.63% to 19.28. These relatively minor directional moves came despite huge volume.
That didn’t take long. Wednesday afternoon the Federal Reserve decided to keep its benchmark interest rate steady–no rate cut. Wednesday night President Donald Trump renewed his call for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates as he criticized the central bank’s decision. “The Fed would be MUCH better off CUTTING RATES as U.S.Tariffs start to transition (ease!) their way into the economy,” Trump wrote on Truth Social. “Do the right thing.” Trump added: “April 2nd is Liberation Day in America!!!” President Trump’s criticism of the Fed’s decision certainly isn’t a surprise.
The Federal Reserve’s Open Market Committee surprised no one with today’s vote to keep the benchmark federal funds rate in a range of 4.25%-4.5%. The mild surprise came in the revisions to the Dot Plot projections. The Fed continued to pencil in two interest rate cuts for 2025. Some investors had feared that the Fed would show it has moved to projecting just one cut in 2025.
The Washington Post is reporting today that White House aides are preparing new tariffs on most imports to be announced on April 2, laying the groundwork for an escalation in global tariffs that President Donald Trump has called “Liberation Day.”
A day after major indexes moved into a correction, stocks bounced back like, well, like a basketball after a Lebron James dunk, like a sling shock at Halloween, like, well, like stocks after hitting over-sold technical levels. The gains in stocks were, how you say, broad-based. The Standard & Poor’s 500 closed up 2.1%. The NADAQ Composite added 2.6% and the NASDAQ 100 rose 2.5%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 1.7%. The MSCI World Index rose 1.8%. Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index climbed 2.8%. The Russell 2000 small cap index was up 2.5%.
This morning’s report on Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation came in better than expected by economists. On a monthly basis, the all-items or headline inflation rate rose just 0.2% last month. That’s lower than economists’ expectations and a drop from a large 0.5% increase in January. Core inflation, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, also rose just 0.2% on a monthly basis, down from a 0.4% rise in January. Core prices were up 3.1% for the year, an improvement from the prior month. Headline or all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rose at a 2.8% annual rate in February. Three reasons not to feel astoundingly optimistic about these numbers.
We haven’t had a really severe bout of stagflation since the late 1970s and early 1980s–but suddenly that scenario of very slow growth with high unemployment but with high inflation too that prevents the Federal Reserve from just cutting interest rates get growth back on track is back on Wall Street’s worry list.
And really serious stagflation would be something to worry about. In 1980–just before the Federal Reserve created a deep recession and bear market to break the back of stagflation–inflation hit almost 14.5 and unemployment reached 7.5%
With fears of an economic slowdown punishing the market today, I think it’s more than time to sell my Jubak Picks positions in Walmart (WMT) and Costco Wholesale (Cost) even though they are the two best companies in the retail sector. As of noon New York time today Walmart is down another 3.57% and Costco has dropped 2.64%. The Standard & Poor’s 500 is lower by 2.21% and the NASDAQ Composite is off 3.55%.
Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 151,000 in February, and the unemployment rate rose just a tad to 4.1%, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics today
Would I prefer a decent jobs report like this–the labor market, the report said, remains solid–to a poke in the eye with a sharp stick–or big negative number? Certainly. I’m not rooting for a recession. Too much pain for too many people–especially for those of us who don’t have much to begin with. But the report is, basically, meaningless if you want to know where the economy or jobs market is now or even where it was on February 28.
So first stocks sold off after President Donald Trump announced 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada. Then stocks rallied when the White House said tariffs on auto imports from Mexico and Canada would be postponed by a month. Today, the tariff news is that higher duties on agricultural products imported from Mexico would be postponed fora month. But at the close today the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock index was down 1.58% and the NASDAQ Composite was off 2.11%. The CBOE S&P 500 Volatility Index, the VIX “fear index,” was up 15.27% to 25.27. There was so much going on in the financial markets today that it’s impossible to say how much of today’s decline was due to a growing realization that delays of a month are essentially insufficient to reorder supply chains constructed by years or decades of investment.
The odds of a U.S. recession are still low, but an increasing number of Wall Street economic models say the odds are climbing.
