Morning Briefing

Consumer sentiment drops again as inflation fear soar

Consumer sentiment drops again as inflation fear soar

Maybe Wall Street and the Federal Reserve are still cranking the numbers to see the effects of the Trump tariffs on U.S. inflation, but consumers have apparently already made up their minds. A big increase in expectations for future inflation was key in driving today’s drop in preliminary May Consumer Sentiment Index from the University of Michigan to 50.8 from 52.2 a month earlier. That reading was the second lowest on record and lower than all but one estimate in a Bloomberg survey of economists.

Tariffs made us do it: Walmart says it will almost certainly raise prices; that’s really bad news for other retailers

Tariffs made us do it: Walmart says it will almost certainly raise prices; that’s really bad news for other retailers

Walmart warned Thursday that price increases look certain–possibly within weeks–even after President Donald Trump announced a deal to reduce tariffs on Chinese exports to “just” 30%.

“We’re positioned to manage the cost pressure from tariffs as well or better than anyone, but even at the reduced levels, the higher tariffs will result in higher prices,” Walmart chief executive Doug McMillon said

Good CPI inflation news for April, but does it mean anything?

Good CPI inflation news for April, but does it mean anything?

Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation ticked up month to month in April from March. but the annual rate of inflation fell. The all-items CPI rose 0.2% in April. that reversed a slight decline in March. The annualized rate of inflation fell to 2.3%. The annual rate of headline inflation is the lowest since early 2021. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, rose at an annual rate of 2.8%. That was the same annual rate as in March. The Federal Reserve watches core inflation, rather than all-items inflation.

What’s this China-U.S. tariff deal mean?

What’s this China-U.S. tariff deal mean?

The United states and China have agreed to pause higher tariffs for 90 days. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said Monday, after weekend talks in Geneva with a Chinese delegation led by Vice Premier He Lifeng, that U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods would be reduced from 145% to 30%. Beijing said it would cut its blanket tariffs on American products from 125 to 10 percent. Both reductions will take effect on Wednesday. What’s it all mean?

Trump says 80% tariffs on China “seems right”

Trump says 80% tariffs on China “seems right”

President Donald Trump suggested on Friday that he was open to sharply reducing the tariffs that the United States had imposed on China, as American and Chinese negotiators prepare to meet in Switzerland this weekend for high-stakes trade talks. In a post on Truth Social, Trump said that an 80% tariff on China “seems right,” adding that it would be “up to Scott B,” an apparent reference to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. An 80% tariff would be a big drop from the current 145% that President Trump imposed on Chinese imports on April 2. But many trade experts say that anything north of 50% would essentially shut down trade between the two countries. In 2020, in the midst of the first Trump trade war, U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods averaged 19.3%. Before the Trump trade war they were 3%.

As expected, Fed holds interest rates steady, but suggests, maybe, more delay before any cuts

As expected, Fed holds interest rates steady, but suggests, maybe, more delay before any cuts

As everyone, including my Aunt Tillie, expected, the Federal Reserve DID nothing today: the central bank kept is benchmark interest rare unchanged at 4.25% to 4.50%. But the Fed said plenty. To me, the most important statement came from Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell to reporters after the meeting: Powell said he could not provide a timeframe for rate cuts. “We are going to need to see how this evolves,” he said. “There are cases in which it would be appropriate for us to cut rates this year. There are cases in which it wouldn’t. And we just don’t know.”That’s new.

Analysts a bit more pessimistic than usual about future earnings–will the pessimism grow?

Analysts a bit more pessimistic than usual about future earnings–will the pessimism grow?

Have analysts lowered earnings estimates more than usual for companies in the Standard & Poor’s 500 for the second quarter?

FactSet says the answer is yes. During the month of April, analysts lowered EPS estimates for the second quarter by a larger margin than average. The bottom-up EPS estimate for the second quarter decreased by 2.4% (to $63.96 from $65.55) from March 31 to April 30

Consumer sentiment drops again as inflation fear soar

GDP falls in first quarter at 0.3% annual rate

The U.S. economy contracted at annualized rate of 0.3% in the first quarter of the year. That’s much slower growth than the positive 2.4% rate in the fourth quarter of 2024. This is the first quarterly decline in real GDP since the first quarter of 2022, and it was below expectations for a positive growth rate of 0.2%.