Not a whole lot of news out of today’s breathlessly awaited meeting of the Federal Reserve’s Open Market Committee. The committee raised its short-term benchmark rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4.75% to 5%. That move had about 80% odds in its favor going into the meeting. The Dot Plot projections kept the interest rate forecast at 5.1% for the end of 2023. That was unchanged from the December Dot Pot projections.
Consumer spending, the bulwark of the economy and the reason we had the very positive (2.9%) year-over-year GDP growth rate in the fourth quarter that was announced yesterday, fell by 0.2% in December from November, the Commerce Department reported today, Friday, January 27. After adjusting for inflation, consumer spending fell 0.3% in the month. Today’s report also adjusted the November figures to show a small drop in consumer spending for November. The initial report for that month showed a slight increase.
This may seem perplexing: Alphabet (AKA Google) announced that it would cut 12,000 jobs just days after Microsoft (MSFT) said it would cut 10,000 jobs. And stocks, especially technology stocks, rallied. The Standard & Poor’s 500 closed up 1.89% today and the Dow Jones Industrial Average ended the day up an even 1.00%. The technology-heavy NASDAQ Composite finished up 2.66% and the NASDAQ 100 wound up climbing 2.86%. But remember that the economy doesn’t equal the stock market
Inflation, measured by the headline CPI (Consumer Price Index) fell 0.1% in December versus November. That brought the annual headline inflation rate to 6.5%. That was exactly what a consensus of economists was looking for. The core DPI, which strips out more volatile food and energy prices, rose by 0.3% in December from November. That brought the annual core inflation rate to 5.7%. Again, exactly what economists had forecast. (Remember, the inflation rate peaked at 9.1% this summer.) The stock market didn’t know quite what to do with this inflation reading, however.
Let’s be honest, everybody from the experts down to you at your home computer is flying blind right now. Trends are so event dependent that I’m not sure there actually is a trend that’s worth buying into for more than a day or two. This will all resolve itself one day–I’d estimate by the middle of 2023–but until then my advice is to NOT get caught up in any of the waves of conflicting short-term sentiment rolling through the market.
The stock market in 2022 was extraordinarily event-driven. The Federal Reserve’s decision to, finally, raise interest rates and to raise them fast with four 75 basis point jumps during the year. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the resulting shock to energy and food commodity markets. OPEC’s decision to reduce production. The big slowdown in China’s economy as the country first fought Covid with the lockdowns of major cities and industrial regions and then reversed course to no Covid policy at all. The unexpected (by many) ability of Democrats in Congress and the Biden administration to pass legislation with unprecedented levels of spending on clean energy technology and other efforts to slow the rise in global temperatures. 2023 will come with its own set of new (and revisited) market-moving events. Once again I think we’re looking at a year where market trends aren’t determined by revenue and earnings but by big events outside the market itself. Here’s my forecast of the 10 events (or trends or whatever) that will move stocks in 2023. I’ve tried to put them in some rough kind of chronological order so you’ll know when to what for events to unfold and ripple out into the financial markets.
Wall Street analysts had begun to cut earnings estimates for 2023 even before this week’s Federal Reserve meeting. The Fed’s signal that it would raise interest rates higher and for longer than anticipated–and Fed chair Jerome Powell’s very tepid support for the belief that there wouldn’t be a recession in 2023, is leading Wall Street analysts to cut forecasts again. I mean how great will revenue and earnings growth be in 2023 if the economy grows at the Fed’s projected 0.5%? And a big chunk of that thinking on Wall Street is asking now if that projection isn’t the optimistic end of a range that on the downside would put the U.S. economy into an actual recession. Which puts downward pressure on stock prices and makes it very difficult right now to put a fair value on any stock. The Standard & Poor’s 500 closed down another 1.11% today, December 16. The Dow Jone Industrial Average was off 0.85%. The NASDAQ Composite closed lower by 0.97%. And the NASDAQ 100 ended down 0.63%. Take a look at how this works for a stock such as Nvidia (NVDA).
The November rally was kind to Dow (DOW) with the stock up 10.4% from November 1 through December 1. The shares have given back some of that lately, but I’d still like to book any gains here ahead of a possible recession or at least a further economic slowdown in 2023.
On Monday, October 17, Microsoft (MSFT) confirmed that it had laid off nearly 1,000 employees across multiple divisions, including Xbox division staff this week.
Well, that was short and direct. Especially for the Federal Reserve. In a speech of less than 10 minutes Fed chair Jerome Powell warned financial markets to expect that the central bank will keep raising interest rates and will then leave them at higher levels for some time in order to control inflation. Stocks dropped on Powell’s remarks with the S&P 500 down 2.80% at 3 p.m. New York time.
It’s not a surprise. But it is a reminder of a continued negative trend for retailers in a slowing economy. Today, August 23, in its second-quarter earnings report Macy’s (M) lowered guidance for the remainder of 2022 on higher inventories of unsold goods and slower sales.
