The Federal Reserve’s Open Market Committee surprised no one with today’s vote to keep the benchmark federal funds rate in a range of 4.25%-4.5%. The mild surprise came in the revisions to the Dot Plot projections. The Fed continued to pencil in two interest rate cuts for 2025. Some investors had feared that the Fed would show it has moved to projecting just one cut in 2025.
The Washington Post is reporting today that White House aides are preparing new tariffs on most imports to be announced on April 2, laying the groundwork for an escalation in global tariffs that President Donald Trump has called “Liberation Day.”
A day after major indexes moved into a correction, stocks bounced back like, well, like a basketball after a Lebron James dunk, like a sling shock at Halloween, like, well, like stocks after hitting over-sold technical levels. The gains in stocks were, how you say, broad-based. The Standard & Poor’s 500 closed up 2.1%. The NADAQ Composite added 2.6% and the NASDAQ 100 rose 2.5%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 1.7%. The MSCI World Index rose 1.8%. Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index climbed 2.8%. The Russell 2000 small cap index was up 2.5%.
This morning’s report on Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation came in better than expected by economists. On a monthly basis, the all-items or headline inflation rate rose just 0.2% last month. That’s lower than economists’ expectations and a drop from a large 0.5% increase in January. Core inflation, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, also rose just 0.2% on a monthly basis, down from a 0.4% rise in January. Core prices were up 3.1% for the year, an improvement from the prior month. Headline or all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rose at a 2.8% annual rate in February. Three reasons not to feel astoundingly optimistic about these numbers.
We haven’t had a really severe bout of stagflation since the late 1970s and early 1980s–but suddenly that scenario of very slow growth with high unemployment but with high inflation too that prevents the Federal Reserve from just cutting interest rates get growth back on track is back on Wall Street’s worry list.
And really serious stagflation would be something to worry about. In 1980–just before the Federal Reserve created a deep recession and bear market to break the back of stagflation–inflation hit almost 14.5 and unemployment reached 7.5%
With fears of an economic slowdown punishing the market today, I think it’s more than time to sell my Jubak Picks positions in Walmart (WMT) and Costco Wholesale (Cost) even though they are the two best companies in the retail sector. As of noon New York time today Walmart is down another 3.57% and Costco has dropped 2.64%. The Standard & Poor’s 500 is lower by 2.21% and the NASDAQ Composite is off 3.55%.
Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 151,000 in February, and the unemployment rate rose just a tad to 4.1%, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics today
Would I prefer a decent jobs report like this–the labor market, the report said, remains solid–to a poke in the eye with a sharp stick–or big negative number? Certainly. I’m not rooting for a recession. Too much pain for too many people–especially for those of us who don’t have much to begin with. But the report is, basically, meaningless if you want to know where the economy or jobs market is now or even where it was on February 28.
So first stocks sold off after President Donald Trump announced 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada. Then stocks rallied when the White House said tariffs on auto imports from Mexico and Canada would be postponed by a month. Today, the tariff news is that higher duties on agricultural products imported from Mexico would be postponed fora month. But at the close today the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock index was down 1.58% and the NASDAQ Composite was off 2.11%. The CBOE S&P 500 Volatility Index, the VIX “fear index,” was up 15.27% to 25.27. There was so much going on in the financial markets today that it’s impossible to say how much of today’s decline was due to a growing realization that delays of a month are essentially insufficient to reorder supply chains constructed by years or decades of investment.
The odds of a U.S. recession are still low, but an increasing number of Wall Street economic models say the odds are climbing.
President Donald Trump’s deadline passed without a deal and today 25% tariffs on U.S. imports from Canada and Mexico, and an additional 10% tariff on Chinese products–which brought the total tax on some Chinese products to 45%–went into effect. Retaliation by China and Canada was swift–Mexico opted to wait until Sunday to respond. China imposed tariffs of up to 15 percent on a raft of U.S. farm products–including soybeans, pork and chicken, and grains. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau vowed to fight and win a trade war with the United States.Canada will impose tariffs on roughly $107 billion worth of U.S. products. About $21 billion worth of those goods would be hit immediately, he said, with the rest taking effect in 21 days. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said that her government was prepared to impose retaliatory tariffs. She told reporters that she will announce them Sunday.
I’m selling Salesforce (CRM) out of my Jubak’s Picks Portfolio tomorrow, March 4. The position was up 22% as of the close on March 3 from my buy on June 22, 2024.I added the stock back in June because I think companies with existing product platform that can add AI to bring value to their customers is the next stage in monetizing AI. I still think that’s true but the trend is taking a bit longer to play out than a market increasingly impatient with AI profits is willing to pay up for.If we get the sell off that certainly now looks possible, I’d be more than happy to rebuy.
Analysts have lowered EPS estimates more than normal for Standard & Poor’s 500 companies for the first quarter, FactSet reported today. During the months of January and February, analysts lowered EPS estimates by a larger margin than average. The bottom-up EPS estimate for the first quarter decreased by 3.5% (to $60.66 from $62.89) from December 31 to February 27. Companies will begin to report first quarter earnings, which for most companies ends on March 31, in April. Analysts almost always cut their earnings estimates during the first two months of a quarter. During the past five years (20 quarters), the average decline in the bottom-up EPS estimate during the first two months of a quarter has been 2.6%. So it’s not the analysts are cutting estimates for the quarter ahead now that’s unusual. But instead it’s the larger than usual size of the cuts.
