The yields keep rising
Despite the Wall Street consensus that there won’t be an interest rate increase at the Federal Reserve’s November 1 meeting, Treasury yields keep climbing. The yield on the 10-year Treasury closed at 4.68% today, October 2.
Despite the Wall Street consensus that there won’t be an interest rate increase at the Federal Reserve’s November 1 meeting, Treasury yields keep climbing. The yield on the 10-year Treasury closed at 4.68% today, October 2.
The Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation, the Personal Consumption Expenditures index (PCE) rose at the slowest monthly pace inAugust since late 2020. The core personal consumption expenditures price index, which strips out food and energy prices, climbed just 0.1% month to month in August, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis today, Friday, September 29. The so-called super core inflation index for services, which has been on the Fed’s watch list lately, also posted the smallest monthly advance since 2020. The super core rate also strips out housing costs. That rate climbed by just 0.1% in August.
Expect dueling news watches this week. Garnering most of the pixels will be the countdown to a government shutdown if Congress doesn’t pass a stopgap continuing resolution to keep funding the federal government by September 30. Odds are good right now that the House of Representatives won’t meet the deadline and the many government departments will shut down next week. And on Friday, investors get the next release of the Federal Reserve’s favorite inflation series, the Personal Consumption Expenditures index.
In its interest rate policy decisions, the Federal Reserve is trying to figure out how much of past interest rate increases have already worked their way through the economy and how much of a slowdown is still to come. Today’s housing number from the National Association of Realtors doesn’t answer that question, but the data certainly suggests that the slowdown is still slowing down. The number of previously owned homes sold in the United States dropped by 21% percent over the past year
At today’s meeting the Federal Reserve’s Open Market Committee left the central bank’s policy interest rate at 5.25% to 5.50%. In its Dot Plot forecast the Fed signaled one more interest rate hike for 2023. In its forecast the bank said that rates would end 2023 at 5.6%. That’s roughly 25 basis points higher than today. None of this was surprising. The markets were looking for the Fed to stand pat at this meeting. Odds of that according to the CME FedWatch Tool were above 98% heading into the meeting. The market was calling the possibility of one more interest rate incree in 2023 essentially a coin toss. But the Fed did surprise for 2024.
In this Special Report I’m going to start by sorting out the data that the market’s moves will likely depend on for the rest of 2023. That’s today’s post, Part 1 of this Special Report. Then I’ll try to handicap the likelihood that the data will zig or zag. And give you a sense of how far away from the current consensus the actual result might fall. And then finally, I’ll give you 10 moves for the rest of 2023 that are the most likely, in my opinion, to result in profits and that won’t wind up costing you big if the data winds up throwing investors a curve.
Here’s my cheat sheet of what to watch for in Wednesday’s Dot Plot revision of the Federal Reserve’s forecasts for the rest of 2023 and 2024. The last revisions before this came at the Fed’s June meeting so there’s reason to think that the Fed will have something market-moving to say about how it sees the economy, interest rates, inflation, and unemployment trending over the next year and a half.
Watch what the Federal Reserve says on Wednesday not what it does at the interest-rate setting meeting of the Open Market Committee. Everybody, I mean everybody, expects that the Fed will hold its benchmark interest rate steady at the current range of 5.25% to 5.50%. The odds, calculated from prices in the Fed Funds Futures market by the CME FedWatch Tool, stand at 98% that the central bank will do nothing. But this meeting also includes an update of the Fed’s Dot Plot forecast for future interest rates, inflation, unemployment and GDP growth. And those numbers will give investors the best available clue on what the Fed will do at its November meeting and int 2024.
The theory, for today at least, is that the uptick in CPI inflation for August doesn’t change the basis calculus at the Federal Reserve.
U.S. stocks fell today, Wednesday, on a stronger-than-expected, Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for the service sector. The reading raised fears that the Federal Reserve, which is generally expected to keep interest rates steady at its September 20 meeting, will not move quickly to reduce rates. The odds of an interest rate INCREASE at the Fed’s November 1 meeting rose to 47.2% on the CME FedWatch Tool from 42% yesterday.
A nervous global financial market will hope that Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell’s Friday talk at the annual Jackson Hole conference hosted by the Kansas City Fed will add clarity after the Fed’s minutes of its July policy meeting that showed most Fed officials saw significant upside risk to inflation.
There’s a good chance that the Thursday morning CPI inflation report for July will show a small step backwards in the Fed’s battle against inflation. Here’s the Wall Street consensus as of the end of last week according to FactSet.