Look for end of the quarter “window dressing”/rebalancing wars
I expect the end of the second quarter to be volatile as two contrary trends battle it out to set market direction.
Morning Briefing
Fed, as expected, holds interest rate steady–but oh, that jawboning
As expected, the Federal Reserve’s Open Market Committee held the central bank’s benchmark interest rate steady today at 5.0% to 5.25%. But the Fed in its meeting press release and Fed chair Jerome Powell’s press conference stressed that its inflation fight isn’t over. That the market could see another interest rate increase at the July 26 meeting. And that the market should not expect a pivot to interest rate cuts anytime soon.
The Fed’ s political problem just about guarantees a pause to interest rate increases tomorrow
They call it the “headline CPI” for a reason. Today all the headlines I’ve seen tout the drop in headline inflation, the all-items Consumer Price Index, in May to an annual inflation rate of 4.0%. In April the annual inflation rate was 4.9%. The month-to-month rate dropped to an increase of 0.1% from April from 0.4% in April. This is undoubtedly good news on inflation. But, beyond the headline number, the inflation picture wasn’t nearly as rosy. The core CPI, which doesn’t include changes in the prices of food and energy, rose 0.4% in May from April. The annual core inflation rate was 5.3% in May. Economists had expected a 5.2% annual core inflation rate.
Schedule for Treasury sales flood gets a little clearer–buy at July peak of issuance?
A flood of Treasury bill, note, and bond sales will drive yields over the next few months as the U.S. Treasury rebuilds a cash account drawn down to the splinters at the bottom of the barrel during the debt ceiling crisis. On Tuesday, the U.S. Treasury clarified the schedule for auctions designed to refill those coffers. The timing, in my opinion, points to a July peak in Treasury yields. (And don’t forget that the Federal Reserve meets on July 26. Today, June 8, the financial markets are saying that there’s a 75.8% chance of either 25 or 50 basis points of interest rate increases at the conclusion of that meeting (some combination of rate increases at the June 14 and July 26 meetings) with odds at 49.9% of just 25 basis points of increased to the Fed’s benchmark rate, now at 5.00% to 5.25%, as a result of the two meetings. I’ve suggested buying the 2-year Treasury on that July peak.
Global recession? World Bank says No, but does see global growth slowing
Today, Tuesday, the World Bank said on Tuesday that the global economy would slow this year and next as rising interest rates take a global toll. In its latest Global Economic Prospects report the World Bank projected that global growth would slow to 2.1% this year from 3.1% in 2022. That is slightly stronger than its forecast of 1.7% in January. But that good news is tempered by a forecast that calls for growth at a slower 2.4% rate instead of the bank’s January prediction of 2.7% growth.
Even Saudi Arabia’s solo production cut can’t stem decline in oil prices
U.S. oil benchmark West Texas Intermediate fell 0.57% today to $71.74 a barrel and international benchmark Brent crude lost 0.46% to $76.31 a barrel. In spite of a big cut in production announced this weekend by Saud Arabia. The voluntary cut of an extra 1 million barrels a day in July will take Saudi production to its lowest level in years.
So why did stocks pop on the huge surprise in May jobs report?
The U.S. economy added a monster 339,000 jobs in May. Economists had been looking for 180,000 to 190,000 jobs. On the news, stocks rallied. Strongly. The Standard & Poor’s 500 closed up 1.45%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended the day 2.12% higher. The NASDAQ Composite added 1.07% and the NASDAQ 100 finished up 0.73%. The small-cap Russell 2000 moved higher by 3.56%. So why did stocks move up?
Today the financial markets believe that the Fed is saying “Skip” an interest rate increase on June 14–how this is different from a “pause”?
What’s the difference between a “skip” and a “pause.”
That’s the question the Federal Reserve has posed to the financial markets today. Fed Governor and Vice-chair nominee Philip Jefferson said today that any decision to hold rates steady should not be viewed as the end of the tightening cycle. Coming just two days before the beginning of the Fed’s pre-meeting quiet period, Jefferson’s comments are being seen by the market as a preview of the Fed’s action at its June 14 meeting.
More job openings than expected leads to worry over Friday’s jobs report for May
The latest Job Opening and Labor Turnover Survey, or JOLTs report, released yesterday, May 30, Tuesday, showed 10.1 million job openings at the end of April. That was an increase from the 9.8 million in job openings reported in March. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg had expected 9.4 million openings in April. This higher-than-expected number has, this morning, led to fears that the labor market is still stronger than the Federal Reserve would like. Which could lead to a Friday report of a stronger-than-expected jobs report for May. And a Federal Reserve interest rate increase at the central bank’s June 14 meeting.
Now can Biden and McCarthy (especially McCarthy) get their debt ceiling deal through Congress-here’s the next test
President Joe Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy agreed on a deal that would raise the debt ceiling and avert a default by the U.S. government. If they can get it through Congress where a core of ultra-conservative Republican House members is very unhappy that McCarthy didn’t extract more concessions from the White House. The first test for the deal is the House Rules Committee.
PCE inflation in April above expectations; interest rate increase for June 14 rise
The personal consumption expenditures price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, rose a faster-than-expected 0.4% in April, the Commerce Department reported this morning, May 26. Core PCE inflation also rose by 0.4% in April. “This is the wrong direction for the Fed,” Diane Swonk, chief economist at KPMG, told Bloomberg. “June will depend on getting outside of debt ceiling issues but a July hike is now in play.”
Today, a glimmer of hope for a debt ceiling deal
They’re still talking. Which is good. It looks like there might be a deal. Which is good. It would be based on kicking all the tough line item decisions on what programs to cut down the road to the August and September budget and appropriations process in Congress.
