Short Term

Saturday Night Quarterback says (on a Sunday), for the week ahead keep your eyes on two different events…

Saturday Night Quarterback says (on a Sunday), for the week ahead keep your eyes on two different events…

It wouldn’t hurt to be a crab this week so you’d be able to independently rotate your eyes to look in two different directions. With one eye this week, investors and traders will want to watch the Wednesday, August 28, earnings report from Nvidia (NVDA) to see if tech stocks can continue to regain the momentum they lost in the market tumble of early August.And with the other eye, watch for reaction to Fed chair Jerome Powell’s Friday Jackson Hole speech that promised an initial interest rate cut at the Fed’s September 18 meeting. Now market attention shifts to how many rate cuts there will be in 2024. Anything less than full 100 basis points at the September, November, and December meetings will disappoint some bond traders.

No surprise! Powell says Fed will cut rates at September 18 meeting

No surprise! Powell says Fed will cut rates at September 18 meeting

Speaking at the Kansas City Fed’s Jackson Hole central bankers gab fest, Jerome Powell, the chair of the Federal Reserve, clearly said on Friday that the central bank was poised to cut interest rates at its September 18 meeting. “The time has come for policy to adjust,” Powell said. “The direction of travel is clear, and the timing and pace of rate cuts will depend on incoming data, the evolving outlook and the balance of risks.” He then added: “We will do everything we can to support a strong labor market as we make further progress toward price stability.” All this shifts market attention from WHEN the Fed will begin cut interest rates to HOW FAST those cuts will be.

Big downward revision in jobs locks in September interest rate cut by the Fed, puts November cut in play

Big downward revision in jobs locks in September interest rate cut by the Fed, puts November cut in play

Monthly employment reports overstated the number of job created by the U.S. economy by 818,000 in the 12 months that ended in March 2024, the Labor Department reported on Wednesday, August 21. That revision, part of the annual process that reconciles job reports derived from monthly surveys with state records, says that employers added about 174,000 jobs per month on average during that period, down from the previously reported pace of about 242,000 jobs. That’s a drop of about 28%.

So much for those recession fears

So much for those recession fears

What happened to all that selling? And the conviction that the U.S. economy ws headed for a recession? The Standard & Poor’s 500 finished Thursday, August 15, with another up day for a 6-day rally that has pushed the index up 6.6%.Treasury yields surged with the yield on the 2-year Treasury, the maturity most sensitive to shifts in sentiment about the direction of Federal Reserve interest rate policy, climbing back above 4%. The S&P 500 climbed 1.6% on the day. The Nasdaq 100 added 2.5%. The small-cap Russell 2000 gained2.5%. The CBOE Volatility Index, Wall Street’s “fear gauge,”the VIX, dropped back to near 15, below its long-term average, and hugely below its August 5 close at 38.57. The proximate cause of the rebound rally? Three reports showing that the U.S.consumer is alive, well, and still buying stuff.

China exports slowed in July–not a good sign for global growth

China exports slowed in July–not a good sign for global growth

I’d worry less about the U.S. slipping into recession if the rest of the global economy wasn’t so challenged on growth. For the first quarter of 2024, the annual growth rate in the European Unpin was just 0.6%, for example. And now we have data out of China showing that export growth unexpectedly slowed in July. That signals cooling global demand at a moment when China needs export growth to make up for a sluggish domestic economy. Exports rose 7% in July in dollar terms from a year earlier, falling short of economists’ median forecast of a 9.5% gain.

Japan taketh away and Japan giveth–today’s rally in Tokyo wipes out most of yesterday’s loss

Japan taketh away and Japan giveth–today’s rally in Tokyo wipes out most of yesterday’s loss

Today, Tuesday August 6, the Nikkei 225 index closed up 10.23% in Tokyo. That erased most of Mondyay’s 12% loss. And it led to the U.S. futures market opening higher and U.S. stock indexes moving up today. At the close in New York, the Standard & Poor’s 500 was ahead by 1.03%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average was higher by 0.76%. The NASDAQ Composite had gained 1.03% and the small cap Russell 2000 had added 1.23%.The volatility eertainly isn’t over but today the market is following the usual patterns–with buying on the drop emerging after a big sell off–and that’s a big relief after the panic-inducing movement of the last three sessions. Those on Wall Street trying to figure out where we are in the unwinding of the yen/dollar carry trade that has lent so much intensity of the drop ay that the selling of dollar assets to buy ten isn’t over. Which makes sense.

Could the stock correction be all about Japan? And close to an end?

Could the stock correction be all about Japan? And close to an end?

Okay, the correction in the NASDAQ and the near correction in the Standard & Poor’s 500 isn’t all about Japan. U.S. stock valuations are stretched. Air is coming out of the AI bubble. The U.S. economy is slowing But to me those factors don’t explain the stunning rapidity of this drop. Nor why the biggest damage to any global market is taking place in Tokyo. To me this event has all the hallmarks of a move that has more to do with the unwinding of massive speculative trades than with anything we might label “fundamentals” or “macro economics.”Edward Yardeni, president of Yardeni Research and one of the smartest long-time observers of the financial markets I follow, points his finger at Japan and the surprise interest rate increase from the Bank of Japan that has led to a rapid unwinding of the speculative dollar/yen carry trade.

Saturday Night Quarterback says (on aMonday morning), for the weeks ahead expect…

Saturday Night Quarterback says (on aMonday morning), for the weeks ahead expect…

Yeah, I know you can read a calendar, but take a moment to think about how the extraordinary August economic news vacuum feeds into the current market plunge. No Federal Reserve meeting in August so no interest rate cut until September 18. Which also means no new economic projections from the Fed on GDP growth or the likelihood of recession. No Fed Speak at all, really, with reassurance that the economy is slowing but not headed for recession, until the August 22-24 central bank gab fest in Jackson Hole. No significant earnings news–big enough to affect sentiment at least–until Nvidia’s (NVDA) earnings on August 28.

Big downward revision in jobs locks in September interest rate cut by the Fed, puts November cut in play

Weak July jobs report, tick up in unemployment rate send stocks tumbling on recession fears

The U.S.economy added only 114,000 jobs in July. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg had projected an increase of 175,000 jobs in the month. The unemployment rate unexpectedly climbed by 0.2 percentage points to 4.3% in July, exceeding all 69 estimates by economists. Average hourly earnings rose 0.2% on a monthly basis, also less than forecast, and on an annual rate increased by 3.6%–the least since May 2021. The jump in the unemployment rate triggered the Sahm Rule. Coined by former Federal Reserve economist Claudia Sahm, the rule says that when the average jobless rate over three months is 0.5 percentage point above the 12-month low, a recession is coming. And that’s exactly where we are now. “We’re not headed in a good direction,” Sahm said on Bloomberg Radio Friday. It’s fair to say the stocks weren’t happy on Friday.