May 5, 2023 | Daily JAM, Morning Briefing |
The U.S. economy added 253,000 jobs in April, the Bureau of Labor Statistics announced today, Friday, May 5. The official unemployment rate dipped by 10 basis points to 3.4%. (The U-6 unemployment rate, which includes discouraged workers who have stopped looking for a job and workers with part-time jobs who would like full-time work, fell to 6.1% in April (before seasonal adjustments) from 6.8% in March.) Economists were looking for the economy to add just 180,000 jobs in the month. The number is a huge surge after a drop from 472,000 jobs added in January to a revised 165,000 in March.
May 4, 2023 | Daily JAM, Morning Briefing, Short Term |
Initial claims for unemployment rose by the most in six weeks while continuing claims fell in the week ended April 29, the Labor Department reported this morning. Initial unemployment claims rose by 13,000 to 242,000. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg were looking for 240,000 initial claims. Continuing claims, which include people who have received unemployment benefits for a week or more and are a good indicator of how hard it is for people to find work after losing their jobs, fell by 38,000 to 1.81 million in the week ended April 22. That marked the biggest drop since July. If you think that a rise in unemployment and a weakening of the labor market is a good thing, as the Federal Reserve does, because it sets the stage for a decline in inflation, then today’s data had its negative aspects too. A separate report out today showed U.S. worker productivity declined in the first quarter by more than forecast and labor costs accelerated. That’s a strong argument for higher inflation.
May 3, 2023 | Daily JAM, Short Term |
Immediately after the Federal Reserve’s decision to raise interest rates another 25 basis points today, stocks moved up on a reading of the Fed’s 2 p.m. statement released with the rate news that saw the Fed as saying it would begin to cut interest rates soon. At 2:26 p.m. New York time the Standard & Poor’s 500 was up 0.58%. In Wednesday’s statement, the Fed said, “In determining the extent to which additional policy firming may be appropriate to return inflation to 2% over time, the committee will take into account the cumulative tightening of monetary policy, the lags with which monetary policy affects economic activity and inflation, and economic and financial developments.” In March, the central bank had said it “anticipates that some additional policy firming may be appropriate in order to attain a stance of monetary policy that is sufficiently restrictive to return inflation to 2 percent over time.” But stocks peaked for the day shortly after Fed chair Jerome Powell began his press conference at 2:30 p.m.
May 3, 2023 | Daily JAM, Morning Briefing |
Today, Federal Reserve’s Open Market Committee raised the Fed’s benchmark rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 5%- to 5.25%. The interest rate increase was expected by just about everyone. At 1:50, 10 minutes before the Fed’s announcement, the Fed Funds Futures market had priced in 88.2% odds of a 25 basis point increase. The Fed’s statement omits prior language from the March meeting that said “some additional policy firming” may be warranted. Instead, the Fed said it will take into account various factors “in determining the extent to which additional policy firming may be appropriate.” In other words, rate increases or a pause will depend on the data.
April 26, 2023 | Daily JAM, Videos |
Today’s topic is Look Out Below! Central Banks to Take Away $1 Trillion in Cash. Citigroup recently reported that central banks pumped about $1 trillion into the financial markets during the recent bank-collapse crisis. While investors are currently focused on interest rates and inflation and how that affects the price of money, they may be overlooking this important liquidity story. Citigroup projects that this much liquidity injected into the financial system is equal to a rate cut of 50 basis points. The market indeed has received the rate cut it was looking for, just not where it was expected. We’ve now seen peak liquidity. Central banks will not keep putting this kind of liquidity into the market, and in fact, will try to take some of it back. Citigroup says we’ve gone through a risk-on rally fueled by extra cash from central banks, making junk bonds and high-risk investments very attractive. We also had a rally in corporate debt, as investors felt they could take on more risk with more cash in the market. Taking all this out of the market will make risk less attractive.
April 23, 2023 | Daily JAM, Morning Briefing, Short Term |
The Bureau of Economic Analysis is scheduled to report the Personal Consumption Expenditures index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation, on April 28. But because the Fed’s pre-meeting quiet period stretches from April 22 to May 4, there won’t be any comments from Fed officials to spin the data for the financial markets. That could be, well, awkward, since it will leave Wall Street more in the dark than usual about what the inflation results mean. The PCE index is expected by economists surveyed by Bloomberg to have fallen in March to a 4.1% annual rate from the 5% reported for February. If the inflation numbers come in on expectations, investors and traders will be left wondering if the drop is enough to lead the Fed to stop its interest rate increases after a 25 basis point boost at the May 3 meeting.
April 14, 2023 | Daily JAM, Morning Briefing, Short Term |
It is good, maybe great news this morning from three of the country’s biggest banks. JPMorgan Chase posted a surprise 2% increase in deposits and first-quarter net income surged 49%. Wells Fargo (WFC) saw net interest income rocket by 45%. Citigroup (C) reported a 23% gain in net interest income and a 4% increase in fixed-income trading. As of 2:30 p.m. New York time JPMorgan Chase shares were up 7.33%. Wells Fargo had tacked on a small 0.05% gain. And Citigroup was up 4.88%. And all the major stock indexes were significantly in the red.
April 12, 2023 | Daily JAM, Long Term |
Minutes from the Federal Reserve’s March 21-22 meeting show the central bank’s staff projecting a mild recession later in 2023 with a recovery from 2024 to 2025. A key reason cited by the staff: stress in the banking sector.
April 10, 2023 | Daily JAM, Videos |
This week’s Trend of the Week is Houston, We Have a Trend Problem. The problem with trends is that the data is always old. There is always a lag. Inflation numbers for March will come out on April 28, jobs numbers for March came out on April 7, and GDP first quarter numbers will be in around April 27. These month-old numbers tell us where we’ve been, but we need to know where we’re going–and importantly, the speed at which we’re moving. It’s not just the trend, it’s the momentum of the trend. Inflation is undoubtedly coming down. What we don’t know is how the combination of Fed actions, a slowing economy, and the banking crisis are affecting inflation and economic growth. Currently, core inflation numbers are around 4.5%, and the Fed still wants those numbers closer to 2%, but for how long will the Fed continue to raise rates, and how close will the central bank actually get to 2%?m All that is still up in the air. At the time of filming, the consensus (56%) was that the Fed will raise rates another 25 basis points in May, and then pause. The decision is data-dependent, but the problem with that is that the data right now is all past data. The data doesn’t show real-time momentum. Forward-looking data doesn’t actually exist, but boy, would it be great if it did!
April 10, 2023 | Daily JAM, Mid Term |
U.S. households project that inflation a year from now would stand at 4.7%, versus February’s 4.2%, according to the most recent survey from the New York Federal Reserve Bank. This was the first increase in year-ahead expected inflation since October.
April 8, 2023 | Daily JAM, Morning Briefing |
Look for a disconcerting CPI inflation report for March on Wednesday, April 12. The headline, all-items inflation rate is expected to drop to an annual rate of 5.2% from 6%, according to economists surveyed by Bloomberg. That would be good news for the Federal Reserve’s effort to lower inflation. Except that economists expect the core Consumer Price Index inflation rate, which excludes more volatile energy and food prices, to rise to an annual rate of 5.6% from 5.5%. And the core rate is the inflation rate that the Fed watches.
March 30, 2023 | Daily JAM, Morning Briefing, Short Term |
Today the Federal Reserve mounted a full-court press (Hey, it is March Madness time, right?) on the need for at least one more interest rate increase before any pause. And financial markets were listening.
