Minutes from the Federal Reserve’s March 21-22 meeting show the central bank’s staff projecting a mild recession later in 2023 with a recovery from 2024 to 2025. A key reason cited by the staff: stress in the banking sector.
This week’s Trend of the Week is Houston, We Have a Trend Problem. The problem with trends is that the data is always old. There is always a lag. Inflation numbers for March will come out on April 28, jobs numbers for March came out on April 7, and GDP first quarter numbers will be in around April 27. These month-old numbers tell us where we’ve been, but we need to know where we’re going–and importantly, the speed at which we’re moving. It’s not just the trend, it’s the momentum of the trend. Inflation is undoubtedly coming down. What we don’t know is how the combination of Fed actions, a slowing economy, and the banking crisis are affecting inflation and economic growth. Currently, core inflation numbers are around 4.5%, and the Fed still wants those numbers closer to 2%, but for how long will the Fed continue to raise rates, and how close will the central bank actually get to 2%?m All that is still up in the air. At the time of filming, the consensus (56%) was that the Fed will raise rates another 25 basis points in May, and then pause. The decision is data-dependent, but the problem with that is that the data right now is all past data. The data doesn’t show real-time momentum. Forward-looking data doesn’t actually exist, but boy, would it be great if it did!
U.S. households project that inflation a year from now would stand at 4.7%, versus February’s 4.2%, according to the most recent survey from the New York Federal Reserve Bank. This was the first increase in year-ahead expected inflation since October.
Look for a disconcerting CPI inflation report for March on Wednesday, April 12. The headline, all-items inflation rate is expected to drop to an annual rate of 5.2% from 6%, according to economists surveyed by Bloomberg. That would be good news for the Federal Reserve’s effort to lower inflation. Except that economists expect the core Consumer Price Index inflation rate, which excludes more volatile energy and food prices, to rise to an annual rate of 5.6% from 5.5%. And the core rate is the inflation rate that the Fed watches.
Today the Federal Reserve mounted a full-court press (Hey, it is March Madness time, right?) on the need for at least one more interest rate increase before any pause. And financial markets were listening.
Goldilocks is just about the only thing keeping the current stock market afloat in the face of a storm of worry from a banking crisis, to stubbornly high inflation, and signs of a cooling economy. The Goldilocks story says, Don’t worry about all that. The Federal Reserve is about to pivot on interest rates. At its May 3 meeting, the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee might raise interest rates by 25 basis points but that will be the last interest rate increase. And then the Fed will move to start cutting interest rates in the second half of the year with financial markets pricing in as much as 200 basis points of cuts by the end of 2024. And all this will happen, too, without a recession, as the Fed engineers a successful soft landing of the economy and a significant slowdown in inflation.
If you believe that, you should be buying stocks. I don’t believe it. And more importantly, the bond market doesn’t believe it.
I argued in my YouTube video on Tuesday that this was a market without a trend. So far that seems about right.
Not a whole lot of news out of today’s breathlessly awaited meeting of the Federal Reserve’s Open Market Committee. The committee raised its short-term benchmark rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4.75% to 5%. That move had about 80% odds in its favor going into the meeting. The Dot Plot projections kept the interest rate forecast at 5.1% for the end of 2023. That was unchanged from the December Dot Pot projections.
The Federal Reserve will meet on Wednesday, March 22 to set interest rates. There are three things to watch from that meeting. First, whether the Fed will raise interest rates or not and by 25 basis points, 50 basis points, or not at all. Second, we will get the first update of the Dot Plot since the December 14 meeting that projects what Fed officials think interest rates, inflation, unemployment, and GDP growth will be at the end of 2023 and 2024. Third, the financial market reaction to the news out of the meeting will tell us if the Fed (as I’d argue) has lost control of the interest rate narrative and that the bond market is now calling the direction and pace of changes in interest rates.
Today’s Quick Pick is Barrick Gold (NYSE: GOLD). There are three big arguments for owning gold, and Barrick Gold specifically, right now. Number one is that gold always does well when the markets are volatile and people are unsure where else to put their money. Gold is the safe haven. Second, if the Fed pauses rates, gold will be back on the upswing. Gold generally doesn’t pay dividends, so if interest rates are higher, people will put their money where they can get a return through dividends (not gold), but as the rate hikes stop, gold will become more attractive. The third reason is specific to Barrick Gold because although it’s a gold mining company, it gets about 18% of its revenue from the copper it mines alongside the gold. The market for copper has been growing with the renewable energy transition. Electric vehicles use massive amounts of copper and copper miners haven’t been investing to keep up with future demand. Year to date (as of March 10), Barrick was down about 6.81% and Morningstar calculates it as 24% undervalued. While I mentioned that most gold stocks don’t pay a dividend, Barrick actually does, at about 3.23%, and they just announced another $1 million stock buyback. As the turmoil in the market continues, Barrick will continue to go up as people look for a safe haven from the chaos.
U.S. prices at the wholesale level, the producer-price index, fell in February from January, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported this morning. The producer-price index fell 0.1% in February from January after a 0.3% month-to-month increase in January. Will that be enough so that the Fed has an argument for NOT raising interest rates next week?
Today’s topic is The Fed’s Impending Disaster. The CPI inflation numbers for February looked good from an annual perspective–headline at 6% and core at 5.5%–but if you look month to month, inflation ticked up slightly. In the big picture, inflation is lower, but we’re not seeing it fall at the speed the Fed would hope. The Fed wants to get inflation down to 2% and we’re currently around 5.5% core inflation–a long way off. If you look at those numbers alone, you’d expect the Fed to continue raising their rates. This is what the market was expecting just last week, projecting a 25-50 basis point increase for the March 22 meeting. The thing that puts the Fed between a rock and hard place is the Silicon Valley Bank collapse and additional banking stressors that could lead to more disasters inside the Treasury market. In February the FDIC said that insured banks had about $620 billion in undeclared losses. With $23 trillion in the banking system, $620 billion is less than 10% overall, but if it’s concentrated in certain areas, it could cause more blow-ups. We don’t know if we’ll see any big Wall Street banks go down, like Lehman Brothers back in 2008, but I am watching Credit Suisse closely, especially after the big hit to its share price this morning, March 15. Essentially, the rapid hikes in interest rates have put strains on the banking industry and the Fed will have to decide whether they will continue raising rates to fight inflation, or stop in favor of supporting banks while inflation is still high at 5.5%.
