The Fed faces an impossible task in 2025

The Fed faces an impossible task in 2025

I think we can expect another huge tax cut package to extend the tax cuts from 2017, and a set of tariffs on China, the European Union, and other trading partners with duties of somewhere between 20% and 200%, and an effort to deport 11 million illegal immigrants (and maybe a few legal immigrants too) And in the face of that policy mix I don’t think there’s any way for the Federal Reserve to reach its goals of getting inflation down to 2%, of lowering interest rates from levels left from the pandemic emergency, and of keeping the economy strong enough to prevent unemployment from climbing. Can’t be done. The Fed doesn’t even begin to have the tools to tackle all those challenges at once. And there’s a non-zero and statistically significant chance of a really serious mistake that would take a big bite out of the economy and the prices of financial assets. Can I tell you why I believe this?

CPI inflation creeps higher in October; market still forecasts December interest rate cut

CPI inflation creeps higher in October; market still forecasts December interest rate cut

Inflation ticked up slightly on an annual basis in October, the latest evidence that further reductions in inflation are getting hard to achieve. The Consumer Price Index climbed 2.6% from a year earlier, up from September’s 2.4% annual rate, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Core inflation, which strips out more volatile food and energy prices, held steady at 3.3% annual rate.

Has inflation stopped slowing? Wednesday’s CPI will tell

Has inflation stopped slowing? Wednesday’s CPI will tell

With financial markets deeply conflicted about the effects of a Trump Administration’s policies on taxes, the deficit, mass deportations, and sky-high tariffs will have on the economy and interest rates the October Consumer Price Index (CPI) due Wednesday takes on added importance. Wall Street economists expect headline inflation rose 2.6% annually in October, an increase from the 2.4% rise in September. Core inflation, which strips out more volatile food and energy prices, is forecast to have climbed at a 3.3% rate year over year. That would be unchanged from September’s increase.

Saturday Night Quarterback say (on a Sunday), For the week ahead expect…

Saturday Night Quarterback say (on a Sunday), For the week ahead expect…

I expect more breathless speculation on who will fill the most important posts in the Trump Administration that will be sworn in on January 20, 2025. The consensus, which I agree with, is that this administration will be much different than the first Trump team with fewer figures with anything approaching old-style conservative Republican credentials. Thinkoif the contrast between second Trump administration vice-president J.D. Vance and first administration pick Mike Pence. That difference has made any meaningful handicapping of this race for power extremely difficult–even though the issue of who will fill what chair is incredibly important. For investors I think the most important pick to watch is Treasury Secretary.

Fed sticks with a 25 basis point interest rate cut; but uncertainty seems to be a rising worry

Fed sticks with a 25 basis point interest rate cut; but uncertainty seems to be a rising worry

The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates on Thursday by a quarter of a percentage point. The cut was the second this year, following on a larger than usual 50 basis point cut in September. The size of this cut was expected by the financial markets. Wall Street is expecting another 25 basis point cut at the central bank’s December 18 meeting. With the cut and its size so widely expected investors and traders were left trying to find policy hints in the Fed’s words. The pickings were rather slim.

Economy added only 12,000 jobs in October–if we can trust the data

Economy added only 12,000 jobs in October–if we can trust the data

The U.S. economy added 12,000 jobs in October. The unemployment rate, which uses a different survey method, held steady at 4.1%. The Bureau of Labor Statistics revised the August and September reports to take a total of 112,000 jobs off earlier estimates. The average job growth over the past three months is now 104,000, down from 189,000 over the six months before that. The revised data and the October estimate are both more in line, in my opinion, with what is likely to have been happening in the economy as the result of high interest rates from the Federal Reserve. I thought hugh interest rates should have been slowing the economy more than the initial data suggested. And now it it looks like those high rates were working much more in line with past history of the economy. Of course, the big question today is should we believe the October report

Saturday Night Quarterback (on a Sunday) says, For the week ahead expect…

Saturday Night Quarterback (on a Sunday) says, For the week ahead expect…

The week will bring Big Tech earnings reports and more earnings reports. All capped on Friday with the October jobs report, the last one before the November 7 meeting of the Federal Reserve on interest rates. (Which means that the Fed will be in its blackout period before the meeting–so no Fed speeches.) And, just for good measure, third quarter GDP figures are due Wednesday, October 30, and PCE inflation numbers are scheduled for Thursday, October 31.

Saturday Night Quarterback say (on a Sunday), For the week ahead expect…

Climb in yield on 2-year Treasury says bond market is rethinking rate-cut trajectory

Two-year Treasury yields have climbed 34 basis points since the Federal Reserve reduced interest rates on September 18 for the first time since 2020. Rising yields “reflect the reduced probability of recession risks,” Steven Zeng, an interest rate strategist at Deutsche Bank told Bloomberg. “Data has come in pretty strong. The Fed may slow the pace of rate cuts.” We’ve read this story before